The difference between a variable and a CSS class

Tutorial
3 min
Published on Nov 16, 2023
Updated on
Variable vs CSS Class
Use AI to summarize this article
Key points

In this article, I will explain as clearly and concisely as possible the difference between a CSS class and a variable, so that you understand how to use them effectively.

Variable VS CSS Class

A variable is a style property (size, color, font, etc.).

→ A variable = A style

In contrast, a CSS class acts like a "folder" that groups together multiple styles (size, color, font, spacing, and even variables). It is applied to HTML elements to give them a distinct design.

→ A CSS class = One or more grouped styles

💡 Tip: Variables can be linked to one or more CSS classes, making style updates smoother and more manageable across websites.

Usage Example

In practice, a style change in a CSS class will only affect the HTML elements that share that class. On a "large" site, as classes multiply, global adjustments like colors or spacing can become lengthy and complicated.

In contrast, a variable is a more dynamic value. Once its property is changed, it will automatically update everywhere it is used within your CSS classes.

In short, when used correctly, one does not go without the other in front-end development. Connecting variables to your CSS classes will allow you to:

  • Maintain a consistent design
  • Save time during development
  • Be able to make swift updates

Looking for more resources to learn about using variables?

1. YouTube Video

Discover the difference between a CSS class and a variable in less than 2 minutes with a demonstration.

2. Variables in Webflow - Complete Guide

Read the complete guide to variables in Webflow written by Thibaut Legrand.

(Reminder: Webflow is a low-code visual development platform.)

Florian Bodelot
Florian Bodelot
Co-founder

Suggested articles

Promotional graphic for Webflow Conf 2026 featuring Lucas Clairet as a finalist for the Developer of the Year award. His black-and-white portrait is set against a vibrant abstract background with blue, orange, green, and pink textures, creating a bold, modern visual identity. The vertical Webflow Conf ’26 branding appears on the left, while his name and the title “Finalist – Developer of the Year” are displayed in a black panel.
News
Webflow

Lucas Clairet named Finalist for Webflow Awards 2026 – Developer of the Year

Lucas Clairet named Finalist for Webflow Awards 2026 – Developer of the Year
Overview of Webflow AEO combining AI recommendations, analytics, prompt tracking, and SEO optimizations within a single interface.
Documentation
Webflow

Webflow AEO: Answer Engine Optimization built directly into Webflow

Webflow AEO: Answer Engine Optimization built directly into Webflow
Website redesign brief document titled "Brief" on a dark blue background
Documentation

Brief, specifications and RFP: scoping your website redesign and choosing the right agency

Brief, specifications and RFP: scoping your website redesign and choosing the right agency
Every great websites
starts with a conversation
Abstract composition of black and gold metallic ribbons with elegant light reflections and smooth gradients. A premium background conveying luxury, modernity, and innovation.